I am just making this up as I go along, but here are a few guiding principles that I try to adhere to.
The only thing that matters is the truth
Everything else is secondary. I am open to being wrong and I take valid corrections seriously. Even if everyone is against me, I will keep telling the truth. I hope that one day others will be brave enough to follow.
Have fun
This one is important. If I’m not having fun, I log off. I go outside and touch grass, as they say. If I read something that makes me emotional — especially if it makes me angry, I figure out why before responding. It’s important to know whether I’m angry because they’re arrogantly wrong, or because they’re right and I don’t want to admit it.
Make your point simply and clearly
I am not trying to use the most impressive SAT words. I know that using words I barely understand will muddy the point. I know it won’t impress anyone or make them think I’m smarter than I really am. I find it more useful to include charts and data from reliable sources. I appreciate and share when friends and followers make good points — no need to reinvent the wheel.
Don’t worry about the ratio
It’s human to experience a visceral dread or even panic when so many others disagree with you. From an evolutionary biology standpoint, it makes sense that we fear rejection. On the savannah, ejection could result in ejection from the tribe and subsequently, death.
On social media, the valence of the emotion (positive or negative) doesn’t matter. An interaction is an interaction. My posts with the most interactions (tens of millions of views) are the unpopular ones where I’ve been resoundingly ratio’d. It’s fine. I think of myself as Voldemort: the more they say my name (whether they like me or not), the more powerful I become.
Determine who is a waste of time, liberally mute and/or block them
Sometimes, they are earnest and simply aren’t bright enough to know that they’re parroting empty rhetoric. I make an example of them by posting their comment with specific questions that expose the shallowness of their position:
Sometimes, they’re malicious, goading you to respond emotionally and say something you can’t defend. I don’t respond, I just block them.
Ignore poorly formed arguments
It may feel satisfying to clown on someone who makes a bad or malformed argument. But this is a waste of time, similar to constructing straw men and knocking them down. I’ll address it only if it’s a common argument that appears to be convincing others. For example, the following is nonsense and should be ignored:
Argue with your peers or better
I find that I get more out of the discussion when I identify interlocutors who on a similar level as me and engage seriously only with them. The rest, I like to have fun with. The thing about people who are too far down the IQ scale is that they can’t identify where they are on the scale, and can’t tell their position relative to you either. They take “all men were created equal” as a fact of nature despite all evidence to the contrary. They will be a waste of your time — like trying to teach differential equations to a dog.
Don’t overstate your case
The facts as they exist are powerful. Overstating your case undermines what may be a valid argument and makes it easy to dismiss. Instead of saying “All x are criminals,” “x commit violent crimes at a higher rate than any other group” is better and more precise.
Do not make ad hominem attacks!
I don’t believe in denigrating someone instead of addressing their point. It may feel satisfying or well-deserved, but it detracts from the actual argument. Making observations about their actions or arguments is fine (e.g. “you should be ashamed at your demonstrated lack of understanding”), but often a waste of time. I avoid name calling (e.g. “you are stupid, racist, fascist, anti-black” etc.)
Don’t respond to ad hominem attacks
If the bulk of your critics only respond with ad hominem attacks (e.g., “You’re a racist!”) you’ve already won the argument. Take it as their concession that they can’t argue using facts, logic and data. They’re hoping the appeal to emotion will convince others who agree with you to keep quiet. Others who are still sensitive to name-calling: normies. It’s pointless to respond because your response won’t convince anyone.
Sometimes I’ll gather a handful of screenshots and issue a meta-response like “Those who disagree with me can’t address my points, so they attack me personally.” Or if they are egregiously wrong and I might entertain my followers by pointing out their mistakes.
Audience participation
I’ve had several followers ask me in the past week: “What are your goals?”
I’d love to put that question to you. What do you think my goals should be? What would you like to see more of?
I think this is the best practice in arguing online (which I sadly fail to use most of the time):
1. state your opponent's position so that he or she entirely agrees with your phrasing of it
2. state anything you learned from your opponent, and points you agree on
3. give your own argument in rebuttal
4. be clear that you are not attacking him or her personally
Your instructions are fantastic - I rarely argue online because I do not have a social media presence. However, one of the worst (it's hard to quantify because most of it was pretty horrible) things about law school is the "discussion post board.". The board is not unique to law school, instead it is one we have all utilized in pretty much every level of post secondary ed: "make a post about x and then find two classmates with whom you disagree and explain why". However, in law school, you have a bunch of people who have been told they are smart and think they can argue. Unfortunately, most are not smart and their arguments are usually straw men or false equivalencies, sprinkled with a light amount of ad hominem.
I wish I had read your instructions earlier. I find myself getting super angry at the comments I get when I post lol. I think I get angry because I only post about things that I truly understand so when someone directly contradicts it (incorrectly) and a bunch of people "like" the incorrect statement, it really bothers me. I find myself practicing aversion therapy and forcing online interactions in the hope that it desensitizes me for future arguments.
I am quite glad that you have a Substack - like most people (im assuming), I found this Substack because of the Twitter posts of late. I am opposed to all social media however, I am seriously considering creating a Twitter profile simply to follow and encourage the RealDianeYap. Honestly, some of those posts made me laugh out loud. It's rare to see someone deliver unapologetic facts with such efficiency.